Already married in community: who to see about a postnuptial change
Married in community of property and want to change it now? Learn when you need a notary, how postnuptial changes work, and what to ask.
You're married in community of property, and life has shifted. A business has grown, an inheritance landed, or circumstances have changed so much that the original marital arrangement no longer fits. You're wondering whether you can alter the matrimonial property regime now—after the wedding—and who exactly to talk to about it.
The short answer: yes, it's possible. But it requires a notary and a court order, not just paperwork in your drawer. Understanding what needs to happen next, and who to engage, will save you frustration and false starts.
What changes after marriage matters
When you married in community of property, you and your spouse joined your estates. Everything acquired before or during the marriage (with rare exceptions like gifts or inheritance intended for one person alone) belongs to both of you equally. That's the default if no antenuptial contract was signed.
Now you want to change that. Perhaps one spouse has built a significant business and wants to ring-fence it. Perhaps you've inherited property you'd rather keep separate. Perhaps you both now recognise that community of property was the wrong choice for your situation. These are legitimate reasons to seek a postnuptial change—and South African law allows it, but only through a formal process.
A notary does not automatically have the power to rewrite your marital regime. A court must grant permission first. The notary's role is to draft the agreement (the antenuptial contract, even though it comes after marriage), ensure both spouses understand what they're signing and that they're doing so freely, and then submit the document to the High Court for an order. Only once the court approves it can the notary register the new regime at the Deeds Office.
This is different from drafting an antenuptial contract before the wedding. There, you work with a notary, get it signed, and they register it. A postnuptial change layers in a court application, which adds time and cost.
Finding the right notary for a postnuptial application
Not every notary regularly handles postnuptial changes. This is a specialised path because it involves court approval, not just notarial signature. When you're looking for someone to guide you through it, ask directly: "Do you handle postnuptial matrimonial property regime changes that require a High Court order?"
You need a notary who:
- Has experience with court applications for postnuptial changes, not just standard ANC drafting
- Can explain clearly why a court order is necessary and what the timeline looks like
- Will assess whether your reason for the change is one a court is likely to approve (courts must be satisfied there's a genuine reason, not just a shifting whim)
- Can identify any complications—for example, if you have children, significant debt, or assets that are hard to divide
- Will help both spouses understand the implications before signing anything
When you phone or email a notary, be specific about your situation. Say you're already married in community and want to change the regime. Ask how many of these cases they've done in the past year. Ask for the process and timeline. If they sound vague, or if they suggest signing something without a court application, that's a red flag—you need someone who understands the formal steps.
Both you and your spouse should be on board with the change and ideally meet the notary together at some point. The notary will confirm that you're both acting freely, without pressure, and that you both grasp what the new arrangement means. This protects everyone and strengthens the application when it goes to court.
Asking for referrals from your bank, accountant, or friends who've used a notary recently is often the quickest way to find someone trustworthy. You can also verify that a notary is registered with the Master of the High Court by asking directly—they should give you their notarial roll number without hesitation.
Once you've found someone you're confident in, book a consultation to discuss your specific circumstances. They'll advise on whether a postnuptial change is the right move, what the court is likely to require, and what comes next. When you're ready to move forward, Strove can help you find a vetted notary who specialises in matrimonial contracts and postnuptial applications.
Common questions
- Can you change from community of property after you're already married?
- Yes, but it requires a court order. You cannot simply sign a new agreement—a notary must draft it and apply to the High Court for permission to alter your matrimonial property regime. Once the court approves it, the notary registers the change at the Deeds Office.
- How is a postnuptial change different from an antenuptial contract?
- An antenuptial contract is signed before marriage and registered directly by the notary. A postnuptial change happens after marriage and must go through a High Court application for approval before registration. This adds legal steps and time.
- What reasons does a court accept for changing your marital regime?
- Courts look for genuine reasons, such as a business that has grown significantly, a substantial inheritance, or changed circumstances that make community of property unworkable. The notary will advise whether your situation is likely to satisfy the court.
- Do both spouses have to agree to a postnuptial change?
- Yes. Both must consent willingly and understand the implications. The notary will confirm this with both of you, usually in a meeting, before any application goes to court.
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