Behind on your tax returns and unsure who to call — start here
Behind on tax returns? Learn the difference between tax practitioners, accountants, and DIY help, then take your first confident step to catching up.
Being behind on tax returns feels isolating, but you're far from alone. Many people fall behind for straightforward reasons—life got busy, the rules changed, work income became irregular, or the DIY software felt overwhelming. The real hurdle isn't shame; it's knowing where to start and who actually helps with this specific mess.
The landscape of tax help in South Africa is wider than it first appears, and different providers handle different situations. Some specialise in catching up years of missing returns. Others focus on individual returns but lack experience with complex histories. A few operate mostly during January crunch. Understanding who does what—and more importantly, who is right for *your* gap—saves time, money, and stress.
Distinguish between a tax practitioner, an accountant, and DIY platforms
Three broad paths exist when you're behind. The first is a qualified tax practitioner—typically someone with a tax-specific qualification who files individual returns, often solo or in a small firm. They know SARS rules inside out and can handle straightforward catches up. The second is an accountant, who may do tax returns as part of broader bookkeeping and financial advice, and often suits people with business income or rental property. The third is online self-service platforms, which work if you have one or two years to catch up and your income is simple—salary or pension only.
The trap is assuming all three are interchangeable. An accountant may be overqualified and expensive for a simple two-year catch-up. A tax practitioner may not offer the bookkeeping support you need if you also have business income. And a DIY platform will frustrate you if SARS has flagged gaps or you're unsure what counts as deductible. None of these is wrong; they're different tools.
Assess how far behind you actually are
Being one year late is handled entirely differently from being five years behind. SARS has specific compliance processes for different time gaps. A single missing return might need just a phone call and a straightforward submission. Multiple years require a provider who understands catch-up protocols and can manage the paperwork with SARS if questions arise.
Also consider why you're behind. If load-shedding disrupted your business records, or you changed jobs and weren't sure which return form to use, or life circumstances meant you simply didn't prioritise it, that context shapes what help you need. Some practitioners specialise in catching people up after major life events. Others are faster at routine clean-ups. Being specific about your reason—not defensive, just factual—helps you find the right fit.
Match the provider type to your return profile
Your return's complexity matters more than the number of years. A teacher with five years of simple PAYE returns and no other income can often catch up more cheaply and quickly than someone with one year of mixed employment, freelance work, and rental income. The providers who advertise "years of backlog resolved" often handle straightforward salary earners efficiently but may refer you elsewhere if your return is more intricate.
Before you even contact someone, write down:
- How many years are missing
- Your main income source (PAYE, self-employment, rental, pension, combination)
- Whether SARS has contacted you about the gap
- If you have receipts and records or are starting from scratch
This clarity stops you wasting time on providers who don't match your situation.
Taking the first step
Don't overthink this. Call or message a few practitioners, describe your situation in one sentence, and see who responds clearly and promptly. A good provider will ask follow-up questions, not quote a price immediately. They'll explain the process and be honest if your situation falls outside their usual work.
You can find registered tax practitioners and accountants through industry bodies, but the fastest way is to compare vetted local providers who specialise in tax preparation and can show you exactly what they charge and how they work. Strove lets you see practitioners in your area, check their credentials, and read what others in similar situations found helpful. Start there, shortlist two or three based on fit and reviews, and book a no-obligation chat with the one who sounds clearest.
Common questions
- How far behind do you have to be before SARS gets involved?
- SARS typically becomes more active if you're more than two years behind on filing, but the exact threshold depends on your filing history and whether you've been flagged for other reasons. Rather than waiting to find out, contact a practitioner or SARS directly—early communication often prevents complications. If SARS has already contacted you, mention it immediately when you approach a provider so they understand the urgency.
- Will catching up years of missed returns cost a fortune?
- Cost depends on how many years, how complex your income is, and whether records exist. A single straightforward year costs far less than three years with mixed income sources. Most practitioners charge per return or a flat fee for a catch-up package, not hourly rates. Get quotes from two or three before deciding, and ask what's included—some cover SARS queries, others don't.
- Can I DIY my catch-up, or do I need a professional?
- If you're one or two years behind with simple salary income and clean records, you can often manage it yourself using SARS eFiling or an online platform. If you're three or more years behind, have mixed income, or aren't confident about what's deductible, a practitioner saves time and reduces the risk of errors that trigger SARS questions later. Consider what your time is worth too.
- What should I have ready before I contact a tax provider?
- Gather the number of years you're behind, your main income source, any contact from SARS, and your employment or business records for those years. You don't need everything perfect—a practitioner will tell you what's missing. Having this basic info ready when you message them speeds up their response and lets them give you accurate guidance.
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